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Background

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Chris M. Mannaerts is Associate Professor in Environmental Hydrology in the Department of Water Resources at ITC. His educational background includes an MSc degree in agricultural (physical) chemistry from Department of Agricultural Sciences of Ghent University in Belgium, a postgraduate MSc degree in environmental sanitation engineering from the Interdepartmental Centre of Environmental Sanitation and a PhD in Agricultural Sciences (soil physics and hydrology) from the same university. From 1980 to 1987, he worked as a hydrologist for the UN/FAO in large reforestation and desertification control projects in West Africa. From mid 1987 until end 1991, he was watershed hydrology consultant for the Ministry of Forestry in Indonesia. He joined the Water Resources Surveys Division of ITC in 1992 as senior lecturer and later as associate professor Environmental Hydrology in 1997. He served as interim head of the newly formed Department of Water Resources from its inception in mid 2002 until 2005. Besides regular educational program inputs, research and management in ITC Enschede, he has executed a large number of short term consulting, knowledge transfer and research project assignments abroad across Europe, Africa, Asia and South America during his career (Please see below).

Key qualifications: catchment hydrology, erosion and sediment control, water quality management, remote sensing, GIS applications.

Activities in education

Current courses inputs in the ITC regular MSc programmes relate to the interdisciplinary science fields of ecohydrology and water quality, ecohydraulics of erosion and sedimentation, water pollution modelling & management. Emphasis is on spatial assessment, monitoring, remote sensing and GIS applications. He has been MSc course director of ITC Environmental Systems Analysis & Management program from 1993 until 1999 and has been involved in ITC's first international joint education programs with universities in Iran and Bolivia. He is a supervisor of MSc candidates (more than 30) and is currently promoter of 2 PhD researchers. He has been invited as guest professor or lecturer at various universities and institutions.

Activities in research

Using his dual scientific backgrounds in environmental chemistry and physical hydrology, research interests focus on the combined use of satellite observations with biogeochemical and hydrological data for an improved understanding of solid and solute transport processes by water and their impacts on water ecosystems, like rivers, lakes, reservoirs and coastal zones. Current research project support includes:

  • Estimating spatial patterns of erosion - sedimentation processes in the Andean region using geo information techniques, Bolivia, PhD research project, ITC promoter, 2002-2005, SAIL funded.
  • Integration of remote sensing in water quality assessment & monitoring. ITC Water Cycle Research cluster. For more information, please refer to www.itc.nl/research/policy/spearhead5/watercycle/WQM.asp
  • From River Basin to Barrier Reef: physical, biological and socio-economic aspects of the Berau system. Remote sensing sub-project. East Kalimantan Research Programme Project, Indonesia funded by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts & Sciences.

Activities in project services

Chris Mannaerts has an extensive experience with consulting and knowledge transfer projects abroad for various clients like the UN, FAO, EU, bilateral aid agencies, the private sector and industry partners. He's fluent in several major languages i.e.: Dutch, French, English and Portuguese and has good practical communication skills in Spanish, German and Bahasa Indonesian. Please see the country work experience list for his third party funded consulting assignments ( click here) or request his full CV for all activities abroad including training.

Publications

ISI Journal Articles

Yevenes, M.A. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2012) Untangling hydrological pathways and nitrate sources by chemical appraisal in a stream network of a reservoir catchment. In: Hydrology and earth system sciences (HESS) : open access, 16 (2012)3 pp. 787-799. Full text | Full text

Rientjes, T.H.M., Haile, A.T., Kebede, E., Mannaerts, C.M. and ... [et al.] (2011) Changes in land cover, rainfall and stream flow in Upper Gilgel Abbay catchment, Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia. In: Hydrology and earth system sciences (HESS) : open access, 15 (2011)6 pp. 1979-1989. Full text | Full text

Ambarwulan, W., Salama, M.S., Mannaerts, C.M. and Verhoef, W. (2011) Estimating specific inherent optical properties of tropical coastal waters using bio - optical model inversion and in situ measurements : case of the Berau estuary, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. In: Hydrobiologia : open access, 658(2011)1, pp. 197-211. Full text | Full text

Wang, X., Wang, Q., Yang, S., Zheng, D., Wu, C. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2011) Evaluating nitrogen removal by vegetation uptake using satellite image time series in riparian catchments. In: Science of the total environment, 409(2011)13, pp. 2567-2576. Full text | Full text

Yevenes, M.A. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2011) Seasonal and land use impacts on the nitrate budget and export of a mesoscale catchment in Southern Portugal. In: Agricultural water management : an international journal, 102 (2011)1 pp. 54-65. Full text | Full text

Wang, X., Mannaerts, C.M. and ... [et al.] (2010) Evaluation of soil nitrogen emissions from riparian zones coupling simple process - oriented models with remote sensing data. In: Science of the total environment, 408(2010)16, pp. 3310-3318. Full text | Full text

Salama, M.S., Dekker, A.G., Su, Z., Mannaerts, C.M. and Verhoef, W. (2009) Deriving inherent optical properties and associated inversion - uncertainties in the Dutch lakes. In: Hydrology and earth system sciences (HESS) : open access, 13 (2009)7 pp. 1113-1121. Full text | Full text

Xuelei Wang, Yang, S.S.Y., Mannaerts, C.M. and ... [et al.] (2009) Spatially explicit estimation of soil denitrification rates and land use effects in the riparian buffer zone of the large Guanting reservoir. In: Geoderma : an international journal of soil science, 150 (2009)3-4 pp. 240-252. Full text | Full text

Capolongo, D., Diodato, N., Mannaerts, C.M. and ... [et al.] (2008) Analyzing temporal changes in climate erosivity using a simplified rainfall erosivity model in Basilicate, Southern Italy. In: Journal of hydrology, 356 (2008)1-2 pp. 119-130. Full text | Full text

Bacic, I.L.Z., Rossiter, D.G. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2008) Applicability of a distributed watershed pollution model in a data - poor environment in Santa Catarina state, Brazil. In: Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 32(2008)4, pp. 1699-1712. Full text

Jordan, G., van Rompaey, A., Szilassi, P., Csillag, G., Mannaerts, C.M. and Woldai, T. (2005) Historical land use changes and their impact on sediment fluxes in the Balaton basin, Hungary. In: Agriculture, ecosystems and environment, 108 (2005)2 pp. 119-133. Full text

Mannaerts, C.M. and Gabriels, D. (2000) A probabilistic approach for predicting rainfall soil erosion losses in semiarid areas. In: Catena : an interdisciplinary journal of soil science, hydrology, geomorphology focusing on geoecology and landscape evolution, 40 (2000)4 pp. 403-420. Full text | Full text

Mannaerts, C.M. and Gabriels, D. (2000) Rainfall erosivity in Cape Verde : short communication. In: Soil & tillage research, 55 (2000) pp. . Full text | Full text

Renschler, C.S., Mannaerts, C.M. and Biekkrüger, B. (1999) Evaluating spatial and temporal variability in soil erosion risk - rainfall erosivity and soil loss ratios in Andalusia, Spain. In: Catena : an interdisciplinary journal of soil science, hydrology, geomorphology focusing on geoecology and landscape evolution, 34 (1999) pp. 209-225. Full text | Full text

Other Refereed Journal Articles

Spaliviero, M., de Dapper, M., Mannaerts, C.M. and ... [et al.] (2011) Participatory approach for integrated basin planning with focus on disaster risk reduction : the case of the Limpopo river. In: Water : open access journal on water science and technology, including the ecology and management of water resources : open access, 3 (2011)3 pp. 737-763. Full text | Full text

Ambarwulan, W., Mannaerts, C.M., van der Woerd, H.J. and Salama, M.S. (2010) Medium resolution imaging spectrometer data for monitoring tropical coastal waters : a case study of Berau estuary, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. In: Geocarto International : a multi - disciplinary journal of remote sensing, 25 (2010)7 pp. 525-541. Full text | Full text

Gabriels, D., Schiettecatte, W., Ouessar, M., Mannaerts, C.M. and ... [et al.] (2005) Soil hydrology for ecohydrology in drylands : examples from Tunisia, China and Cape Verde Islands : a review. In: International journal of ecohydrology and hydrobiology, 5(2005)3, pp. 183-193.

Maathuis, B.H.P., Mannaerts, C.M. and Islam Khan, N. (1999) Evaluating urban stormwater drainage using GIS and RS techniques : a case study in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In: Geocarto International : a multi - disciplinary journal of remote sensing, 14 (1999)4 pp. 19-30.

Renschler, C.S., Diekkruger, B. and Mannaerts, C.M. (1997) Spatial and temporal variability in soil erosion risk evaluation for land use changes under Mediterranean conditions. In: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft, 83(1997), pp. 455-458.

Book Chapters

Bouwer, L.M., Aerts, J.C.J.H., van de Coterlet, G.M., van de Giesen, N., Gieske, A.S.M. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2004) Evaluating downscaling methods for preparing global circulation model GCM data for hydrological impact modelling. In: Climate change in contrasting river basins : adaptation strategies for water, food and environment / ed. by. J.C.J.H. Aerts and P. Droogers. Wallingford, CABI, 2004. pp. 25-47.

Meijerink, A.M.J. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2000) Introduction to and general aspects of water management with the aid of remote sensing. In: Remote sensing in hydrology and water management / G.A. Schultz and E.T. Engman (eds.) Berlin : Springer, 2000. ISBN 3-540-64075-4 pp. 329-356.

Meijerink, A.M.J., Mannaerts, C.M., de Brouwer, J.A.M. and Valenzuela, C.R. (1993) Application of ILWIS to decision support in watershed management : case study of the Komering river basin, Indonesia. In: HydroGIS 93 : application of GIS in hydrology and water resources : proceedings of the Vienna conference, April 1993. - (IAHS publication ; 211), pp. 35-44.

PhD Theses

Ambarwulan, W., Verhoef, W. (Promotor) and Mannaerts, C.M. (assistant promotor)  (2010) Remote sensing of tropical coastal waters : study of the berau estuary, east Kalimantan, Indonesia. Enschede, University of Twente Faculty of Geo-Information and Earth Observation ITC, 2010. ITC Dissertation 173, ISBN: 978-90-6164-292-3. Full text

Saavedra, C.P., Schultz, B. (Promotor) and Mannaerts, C.M. (Promotor)  (2005) Estimating spatial patterns of soil erosion and deposition in the Andean region using geo - information techniques : a case study in Cochabamba, Bolivia. Enschede, ITC, 2005. ITC Dissertation 128, ISBN: 90-8504-289-5. Full text

Mannaerts, C.M., Gabriels, D. (Promotor) and Meijerink, A.M.J. (Promotor)  (1992) Assessment of the transferability of laboratory rainfall - runoff and rainfall - soil loss relationships to field and catchment scales : a study in the Cape Verde Islands. Gent, Universiteit Gent, Faculteit van de Landbouwwetenschappen, 1992. ITC Dissertation 9,

Conference Proceedings (full papers)

Mannaerts, C.M., Maathuis, B.H.P., Molenaar, M. and Lemmens, R.L.G. (2009) The ITC GEONETCast toolbox : a geo capacity building component for education and training in global earth observation and geo information provision to society. In: IGARSS 2009 : Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international geoscience and remote sensing sympsosium : Earth observation, origins and applications, July 12-17, 2009, Cape Town, South Africa, ISBN 978-1-4244-3395-7 pp. V 385 - V 388. Full text | Full text

Molenaar, M. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2008) Capacity building networks for earth observation and GEO - ICT : a first step towards a virtual university. In: ISPRS 2008 : Proceedings of the XXI congress : Silk road for information from imagery : the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 3-11 July, Beijing, China. Comm. VI, WG VI/3. Beijing : ISPRS, 2008. pp. 93-96. Full text | Full text

Dost, R.J.J. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2008) Generation of lake bathymetry using sonar, satellite imagery and GIS. In: ESRI 2008 : Proceedings of the 2008 ESRI international user conference : GIS, Geography in action, August 4-8, 2008, San Diego, Florida / ed. by J. Dangermond. Redmond : ESRI, 2008. 5 p. Full text | Full text

Maathuis, B.H.P., Mannaerts, C.M. and Retsios, V. (2008) The ITC geonetcast - toolbox approach for less developed countries. In: ISPRS 2008 : Proceedings of the XXI congress : Silk road for information from imagery : the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 3-11 July, Beijing, China. Comm. VII, WG VII/7. Beijing : ISPRS, 2008. pp. 1301-1306. Full text | Full text

Sánchez-Moreno, J.F., Mannaerts, C.M. and Jetten, V.G. (2008) Rainfall characterization by satellites and ground data for soil erosion estimation in Cape Verde. In: ACRS 2008 : proceedings of the 29th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 10-14 November 2008, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Colombo : Survey Department of Sri Lanka, Asian Association on Remote sensing, 2008. 6 p. Full text

Salama, M.S., Verhoef, W., Monbaliu, J., Vekerdy, Z., Mannaerts, C.M. and Su, Z. (2007) Validation technique for remote sensing products of inland water quality. In: Proceedings of the AGRISAR and EAGLE campaigns, final workshop, 15-16 October, 2007. ESA/ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands. ESA, 2007 (ESA Proceedings WPP-279) 8 p. Full text

Maathuis, B.H.P., Gieske, A.S.M., Retsios, V., van Leeuwen, B., Mannaerts, C.M. and Hendrikse, J.H.M. (2006) Meteosat - 8 : from temperature to rainfall. In: ISPRS 2006 : ISPRS mid-term symposium 2006 remote sensing : from pixels to processes, 8-11 May 2006, Enschede, the Netherlands. Enschede : ITC, 2006. 5 p. Full text

Saavedra, C.P. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2005) Erosion estimation in an Andean catchment combining coarse and fine resolution satellite imagery. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment : global monitoring for sustainability and security, Saint Petersburg, 20-24 June, 2005. 4 p. Full text | Full text

Saavedra, C.P. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2003) Evaluación y monitoreo de modelos de erosión y sedimentación a escala regional usando sensores remotos y SIG : Caso de estudio en la región Andina, Cochabamba, Bolivia.. In: La 3ra Conferencia Latinoamericana sobre Manejo de cuencas: “Desarrollo Sostenible en Cuencas” Junio, 09-13 2003 Arequipa - Perú. 15 p. Full text

Mannaerts, C.M. and Saavedra, C.P. (2003) Regional scale erosion modelling and monitoring using remotely sensed data : some spatial data scale issues. In: Proceedings of 25 years of erosion assessment, the international symposium, Ghent, September 22-26, 2003. pp. 433-440. Full text

Bozyazi, E., Incecik, S., Mannaerts, C.M. and Brussel, M.J.G. (2001) Analysis and mapping of air pollutants SO2 by using GIS. In: AQM 2001 : Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on air quality management at urban, regional and global scales, 25-28 September 2001, Istanbul, Turkey. / ed. by S. Topcu, M.F. Yardim and S. Incecik. Istanbul Technical University Press. pp. 236-243.

Bozyazi, E., Incecik, S., Mannaerts, C.M. and Brussel, M.J.G. (2000) Analysis and mapping of air pollution using a GIS approach : a case study of Istanbul. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference "Air Pollution 2000" : 24-26 July, 2000 Cambridge, U.K. Cambridge, Wessex Institute of Technology, 2000. pp. 230-242. Full text

Mannaerts, C.M., Siderius, W. and Tang Zhen Xu (1999) Environmental fate and risk analysis of agrochemical use around lake Naivasha. In: Shallow tropical waters and humans : an international conference, Naivasha Kenya, April 11-16th 1999. 3 p.

Scientific and Professional Publications

Molenaar, M. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2007) Capacity building networks for earth observation and geo - ICT : a first step towards a virtual university. In: Nicklin, S. and ... [et al.] (2007) The full picture. Geneva, Tudor Rose on behalf of Group on Earth Observations (GEO), 2007. ISBN: 978-92-990047-0-8. pp. 120-123. Full text

Stein, A., Boerboom, L.G.J., Hussin, Y.A., Mannaerts, C.M., van der Meer, F.D. and Wytzisk, A. (2006) Self evaluation : ITC research and graduate programme, geo - information science and earth observation. Enschede, ITC, 2006. ITC Research and graduate programme : research evaluation key document , Full text

Becht, R. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2005) Lake Naivasha hydrological and environmental studies. Enschede, ITC, 2005. CD-ROM with articles about Lake Naivasha.

Mannaerts, C.M., Dost, R.J.J. and Wang Lichun (2002) GRIPs : a geo referenced interface package for the Agnps 5.0 watershed model : geospatial interface software package between ILWIS V. 3.2 and the Agnps v.5.0 watershed erosion and Agricultural Nonpoint source pollution model. update 2002. Enschede, ITC, 2002.

Meijerink, A.M.J., de Brouwer, J.A.M., Mannaerts, C.M. and Valenzuela, C.R. (1994) Introduction to the use of geographic information systems for practical hydrology : IHP - IV M 2.3. Enschede, ITC, 1994. ITC Publication 23, ISBN: 90-6164-100-4.

Diemont, W.H., ... [et al.], Mannaerts, C.M., Smiet, A.C. and Rijnberg, Th.F. (1991) Re - thinking erosion on Java. Bogor, School of Environmental Conservation Management (SECM), 1991. School of Environmental Conservation Management SECM : Special publication 5,

Mannaerts, C.M. (editor) , Rijnberg, Th.F. (editor) and Smiet, A.C. (editor)  (1990) Land use issues in the Cimandiri Watershed West Java. Bogor, School of Environmental Conservation Management (SECM), 1990. School of Environmental Conservation Management SECM : Special publication 3,

Presentations

Maathuis, B.H.P., Mannaerts, C.M., Lemmens, R.L.G., Schouwenburg, M.L. and Retsios, V. (2010) The GEONETcast and the ESA DDS toolboxes for food and water security in Africa : powerpoint + abstract. In: AARSE 2010 : 8th international conference African Association of Remote Sensing of the Environment, AARSE, on earth observation for Africa's development agenda : conference proceedings, 25-29 October 2010, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. - [s.l.] : [s.n.], 2010. - 163 p. ; 28 cm. 41 slides. Abstract published in: AARSE 2010 : 8th AARSE conference on earth observation for Africa's development agenda : abstracts book : scientific symposium, exhibition and workshops, 25-29 October 2010, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. - [s.l.] : United Nations Conference Center (UNCC) ; United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), 2010. - 163 p. ; 28 cm, pp. 31. Full text | Full text

Maathuis, B.H.P., Mannaerts, C.M. and Wang, L. (2008) ITC GEONETcast toolbox approach + powerpoint. Presented at the ITC international executive seminar : earth observation for improving water management in Africa, 23-25 September, 2008, ITC Enschede, The Netherlands. 3 p. + 42 slides. Full text | Full text | Full text | Full text

Gökmen, M., Strobl, R.O. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2007) Evaluation of the SWAT model setup process through a case study in Roxo catchment, Portugal : abstract + powerpoint. In: Book of abstracts of the 4th International Soil and Water Assessment Tool SWAT conference, 4-6 July, 2007. Delft, The Netherlands. Delft : UNESCO-IHE, 2007. p. 78. Full text | Full text | Full text

Salama, M.S., Verhoef, W., Monbaliu, J., Vekerdy, Z., Mannaerts, C.M., Su, Z. and Abouali, M. (2007) Technique for validating remote sensing products of water quality : powerpoint. Presented at AgriSAR and EAGLE Campaigns Final Workshop, 15-16 October 2007, ESA, ESTEC, Noordwijk. 29 slides. Full text

Mannaerts, C.M. and Maathuis, B.H.P. (2007) Towards estimating rainfall erosivity using weather satellites : poster. Presented at the 5th International congress of the European Society for Soil Conservation ESSC, 25 june 2007, Palermo, Italy. Full text

Saavedra, C.P. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2005) Comparison of sediment delivery ratio concepts for medium - sized catchments in the Bolivian Andes : abstract. In: EGU 2005 : European Geosciences Union : general assembly abstract book, Vienna, Austria, 24-29 April 2005,. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 7(2005)09140. 1 p. Full text

Saavedra, C.P. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2005) Comparison of sediment delivery ratio concepts for medium - sized catchments in the Bolivian Andes : poster. Presented at the General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, 24-29 April 2005. 2 p. Full text | Full text

Dost, R.J.J. and Mannaerts, C.M. (2004) Bathymetry generation using sonar and satellite imagery : poster. Presented at ISPRS 2004 : proceedings of the XXth ISPRS congress : Geo-imagery bridging continents, 12-23 July 2004, Istanbul, Turkey. Comm. IV. poster. Full text

Mannaerts, C.M., Gieske, A.S.M., van Leeuwen, B., Maathuis, B.H.P., Timmermans, W.J., Retsios, V. and Hendrikse, J.H.M. (2004) Meteosat - 8 for African water resources management : poster. Presented at the CEOS TIGER workshop for space technologies for water resources management in Africa, Pretoria, South Africa, 8-10 November 2004. Full text

Gabriels, D., Schiettecatte, W., Mannaerts, C.M., Biesemans, J., Erpul, G. and Norton, L.D. (2002) Land degradation problems : assessment of sediment transport : abstract. In: OECD workshop on innovative soil-plant systems for sustainable agricultural practices, Izmir, Turkey, 3-7 June 2002. 1 p. Full text

  
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